2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone (CAS 530-55-2) is a naturally occurring, methoxy-functionalized quinone derivative commonly found in various plants and fungal species. This compound serves as a versatile building block in organic synthesis, particularly for constructing complex heterocyclic systems and functionalized aromatic structures, leveraging its electron-deficient quinone core as a reactive handle. Its significance extends into biological contexts, where it demonstrates notable bioactive properties, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, and potential antitumor activities, making it a compound of interest in medicinal chemistry and phytochemical research.
Name :
2,6-DimethoxybenzoquinoneCAS No. :
530-55-2MF :
C₈H₈O₄MW :
168.15Purity :
99%Appearance :
Yellow powder or crystalline solidStorage Condition :
Stable under normal conditions but sensitive to light and oxidizing agentsBasic Information
Chemical Name: 2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone
CAS Number: 530-55-2
Molecular Formula: C₈H₈O₄
Molecular Weight: 168.15 g/mol
EINECS Number: 208-484-7
Synonyms:
2,6-Dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone
2,6-Dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone
2,6-Dimethoxybenzo-1,4-quinone
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance: Yellow powder or crystalline solid .
Melting Point: 253–257°C (decomposition) .
Boiling Point: Not well-defined (sublimes at ~175–180°C under reduced pressure) .
Density: ~1.30 g/cm³ (estimated) .
Solubility:
Slightly soluble in ethanol, ether, and DMSO .
Insoluble in water.
Stability: Stable under normal conditions but sensitive to light and oxidizing agents .
Key Applications
Organic Synthesis:
Intermediate for synthesizing 2-aryl-3,5-dimethoxy-1,4-benzoquinone derivatives .
Used in the preparation of bioactive compounds and pharmaceuticals.
Industrial Uses:
Potential applications in wood preservation (as a preservative) and dye intermediates .
Research:
Studied for antioxidant and antiplatelet aggregation properties
FAQ
Q1: What is the primary source and significance of this compound?
A: It is a naturally occurring quinone, often isolated from plants and fungi. Its natural origin makes it a key compound for studying biological interactions and phytochemistry.
Q2: How do the methoxy groups influence its reactivity?
A: The methoxy (-OCH₃) groups are strong electron-donating groups. This makes the quinone core less electron-deficient and therefore a milder electrophile compared to unsubstituted benzoquinone, directing substitution to specific positions and modifying its redox potential.
Q3: What are its main applications in research?
A: Its main applications include:
Organic Synthesis: As a building block for synthesizing more complex molecules, particularly natural product analogs and heterocycles.
Medicinal Chemistry: As a core scaffold for investigating bioactive compounds with antimicrobial, antioxidant, or antitumor properties.
Biological Studies: Used as a substrate or probe in enzymatic studies and to investigate redox processes in biological systems.
Q4: What are the important handling and storage conditions?
A: Store in a cool, dry, and dark place, preferably under an inert atmosphere such as argon or nitrogen to minimize decomposition and oxidation. It should be kept away from strong light and moisture.
Q5: Is this compound considered a PAIN (Pan-Assay Interference Compound)?
A: The quinone structure can be flagged in PAINS filters due to its potential for redox activity and non-specific binding. However, its specific behavior is highly dependent on the assay system. Appropriate control experiments are essential to validate any observed biological activity.
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