2,6-Di-tert-butylbenzoquinone (CAS 719-22-2) is a sterically hindered quinone derivative, where the bulky tert-butyl groups ortho to the carbonyl functions enhance stability against dimerization and unwanted side reactions.It serves as a versatile oxidizing agent and key intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in catalytic systems and the preparation of functionalized quinones or ligands.
Name :
2,6-Di-tert-butylbenzoquinoneCAS No. :
719-22-2MF :
C₁₄H₂₀O₂MW :
220.31Purity :
99%Appearance :
Orange to brown crystals or crystalline powderStorage Condition :
Light-sensitive; requires storage under inert atmosphere at -20°CBasic Information
Chemical Name: 2,6-Di-tert-butylbenzoquinone
CAS Number: 719-22-2
Molecular Formula: C₁₄H₂₀O₂
Molecular Weight: 220.31 g/mol
EINECS Number: 211-946-0
Synonyms:
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-benzoquinone
BHT-quinone
3,5-Di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone
2,6-Di-tert-butylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione
Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance: Orange to brown crystals or crystalline powder .
Melting Point: 65–67°C (lit.) .
Boiling Point: 75–80°C (0.7 mmHg) .
Density: ~1.01 g/cm³ (estimated) .
Solubility:
Slightly soluble in chloroform and methanol .
Insoluble in water .
Stability: Light-sensitive; requires storage under inert atmosphere at -20°C .
Key Applications
Organic Synthesis:
Acts as an oxidizing agent in Diels-Alder reactions and oxidative dehydrogenation .
Used in the synthesis of benzoxazole derivatives and heterocyclic compounds .
Pharmaceuticals:
Investigated as a precursor for antitumor agents and antimicrobial compounds .
Industrial Uses:
Functions as a ligand in coordination chemistry for metal complexation .
Applied in UV-stable polymers and organic electronic materials .
Safety and Handling
Hazard Classification:
Risk Statements: H315 (skin irritation), H319 (serious eye damage), H335 (respiratory irritation) .
Precautionary Measures:
Use P261 (avoid inhalation), P280 (wear protective gloves/eye protection) .
Store in a sealed, dry environment away from strong oxidizers .
Synthesis Methods
Primary Routes:
Oxidation of 2,6-Di-tert-butylphenol: Reacts with DDQ (2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone) under controlled conditions .
Cyclization Reactions: Involving substituted cyclohexadienones .
Purification: Recrystallization from methanol or sublimation under vacuum
FAQ
Q1: What is the key functional feature of this quinone?
A: Its key feature is steric hindrance. The bulky tert-butyl groups adjacent to the carbonyls prevent dimerization and unwanted side reactions, making it a more stable and predictable reagent than unsubstituted benzoquinones.
Q2: What is its primary application in synthesis?
A: It is primarily used as a mild oxidizing agent. It is particularly effective in catalytic cycles, such as oxidizing palladium(0) to palladium(II) in aerobic oxidation reactions, and in the synthesis of other sterically hindered compounds.
Q3: How does the steric hindrance benefit its use?
A: The hindrance provides enhanced stability (resistance to decomposition), selectivity in reactions by blocking certain sites, and solubility in common organic solvents.
Q4: What are the important handling and storage considerations?
A: Store in a cool, dry place protected from light and moisture. While more stable than other quinones, long-term integrity is best maintained under an inert atmosphere (e.g., N₂).
Q5: Is this compound suitable for developing antioxidant materials?
A: Ironically, yes. Its quinone structure allows it to participate in redox cycles, making it a useful building block for creating polymer stabilizers and antioxidants, where it acts as a radical scavenger.
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